Which term refers to protecting data, systems, and information by ensuring the CIA triad?

Which term refers to protecting data, systems, and information by ensuring the CIA triad?

• A. Information Assurance
• B. Network Security Policy
• C. Data Privacy Governance
• D. Identity and Access Management

Answer: (A)

Information Assurance focuses on protecting data, systems, and information by upholding the CIA triad—confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confidentiality means information is accessible only to those with authorization; integrity ensures information is accurate and not improperly altered; availability ensures authorized users can access the data and systems when needed. Information Assurance encompasses the people, processes, and technologies needed to maintain these properties, including risk assessment, secure design, encryption, access control, incident response, and continuity planning. This broad scope distinguishes it from options that target specific areas: a network security policy governs network rules, data privacy governance centers on privacy and compliance, and identity and access management focuses on who can use resources and how. So, the term that best describes protecting data, systems, and information by ensuring the CIA triad is Information Assurance.

Information Assurance focuses on protecting data, systems, and information by upholding the CIA triad—confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confidentiality means information is accessible only to those with authorization; integrity ensures information is accurate and not improperly altered; availability ensures authorized users can access the data and systems when needed. Information Assurance encompasses the people, processes, and technologies needed to maintain these properties, including risk assessment, secure design, encryption, access control, incident response, and continuity planning. This broad scope distinguishes it from options that target specific areas: a network security policy governs network rules, data privacy governance centers on privacy and compliance, and identity and access management focuses on who can use resources and how. So, the term that best describes protecting data, systems, and information by ensuring the CIA triad is Information Assurance.